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Unit counts are approximate as they exclude 1,003 units which were no longer under portfolio administration at the time of data collection.

Timeframe Program or Event
1973 Amendments to the National Housing Act enable federal lending to co-ops.
1973–1978 Section 61 Co-operative Housing Program (approximately 6,913 units created).
1974–1993 Rural and Native Housing Program (includes co-ops but not exclusively).
1979–1985 Section 95 Co-operative Housing Program (approximately 39,577 units created).
1982–1993 Urban Native Non-Profit Housing Program (includes co-ops but not exclusively).
1986–1991 Federal Co-operative Housing Program with index-linked mortgages (approximately 14,433 units created).
1986–1993 Section 95 federal–provincial Non-Profit Co-operative Housing Program (approximately 5,510 units created).
1993–2028 Operating funding and rent supplements continue under CMHC legacy programs (until agreement expiry).
1996–1999 Responsibility for federal co-ops devolved to most provinces and territories via social housing agreements.
2001–2011 Affordable Housing Initiative (includes co-ops but not exclusively)
2005 The Agency for Co-operative Housing begins administering federal co-ops in British Columbia, Alberta, Ontario and Prince Edward Island.
2005 Operating agreements from CMHC legacy programs begin to expire.

 

2011–2019 Investments in Affordable Housing Program (includes co-ops but not exclusively).
2018–2020 Federal Community Housing Initiative Phase 1 (includes co-ops but not exclusively).
2020–2028 Federal Community Housing Initiative Phase 2 (includes co-ops but not exclusively).
2021–2022 Temporary Rental Assistance Program (includes co-ops but not exclusively).
2022 Announcement of a forthcoming federal Co-operative Housing Development Program.
2024 Launch of the federal Co-operative Housing Development Program.

Announcement of a forthcoming Canada Rental Protection Fund and flexibilities under the Federal Community Housing Initiative (includes co-ops but not exclusively).